The BBC's Hugh Pym breaks down what quantitative easing means and why it's happening.
Supply and Demand
3 weeks ago
The Bank of England on Thursday announced unprecedented steps to prevent the deepest slump since the 1930s when it unveiled plans to inject up to £75bn into the economy over the next three months.Alarmed by signs that Britain's malfunctioning banking system is starving consumers and businesses of credit, Alistair Darling gave Threadneedle Street clearance to begin creating money – the last-gasp measure used by Japan to end a decade of recession and deflation.The Bank said it would embark on quantitative easing next week, after its monetary policy committee cut the bank rate for the sixth time since the global financial system came close to collapse last October. The rate is now 0.5% – a level not seen before in the Bank's 315-year history.
Three former members of the Bank of England's rate-setting committee have urged the central bank to rethink its monetary policy. Dr Deanne Julius, Sushil Wadhwani and Willem Buiter are all part of a new monetary policy forum, set up by Fathom Financial Consulting. The forum is designed to scrutinise the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). The former MPC members are now urging the Bank to consider the use of quantitative easing - creating money to buy assets - as a tool for ensuring economic stability. Dr DeAnne Julius told the BBC: "We are clearly at the end of monetary policy as we know it." Link to BBC News